Trigonometry Word Problems Worksheet

By | July 2, 2025

Conquering trigonometry can feel like scaling a mathematical mountain. All those sines, cosines, and tangents can seem daunting, especially when they’re presented in abstract equations. But the true power of trigonometry lies in its ability to solve real-world problems. That’s where the dreaded (but ultimately incredibly useful!) trigonometry word problem comes in.

Trigonometry isn’t just about memorizing formulas; it’s about understanding the relationships between angles and sides in right triangles, and using that understanding to measure distances, heights, and angles that would otherwise be inaccessible. Think about it: how can you measure the height of a tall building without climbing to the top? How can you determine the distance to a boat at sea? Trigonometry provides the tools!

That’s why we’ve created a comprehensive Trigonometry Word Problems Worksheet, designed to help you bridge the gap between theory and application. This worksheet is packed with a variety of problems that challenge you to apply your knowledge of trigonometric ratios (sine, cosine, tangent) and the Pythagorean theorem to solve realistic scenarios. We’ve carefully curated the problems to cover a wide range of applications, from finding the height of a tree to determining the angle of elevation of an airplane.

Our worksheet is designed to be more than just a collection of problems. We aim to build your confidence and problem-solving skills through a gradual increase in difficulty. You’ll start with more straightforward problems that solidify your understanding of basic concepts and then move on to more complex scenarios that require you to think critically and creatively. Each problem encourages you to draw diagrams, identify relevant information, and select the appropriate trigonometric ratio to use.

But knowing the answers is only half the battle. Understanding *how* to arrive at the answers is crucial for long-term retention and application. We strongly recommend working through each problem methodically, showing all your steps, and clearly labeling your variables. This will not only help you avoid careless errors but also provide a valuable record of your problem-solving process that you can refer back to later.

This worksheet is suitable for high school students taking trigonometry, pre-calculus, or even introductory physics courses. It’s also a great resource for anyone looking to refresh their trigonometry skills. So, grab your pencil, your calculator, and your protractor, and get ready to tackle some trigonometry word problems!

Trigonometry Word Problems Worksheet – Solutions

Below are the solutions to the Trigonometry Word Problems Worksheet. Remember to focus on the *process* of solving each problem, not just memorizing the answers. Understanding the “why” behind the “what” is key to mastering trigonometry!

List of Answers

Here are the answers to common problems found in a typical Trigonometry Word Problems Worksheet.

  • Problem 1: Height of a Tree:

    A tree casts a shadow 25 meters long when the angle of elevation of the sun is 32 degrees. Find the height of the tree.

    Answer: 15.62 meters

  • Problem 2: Distance to a Boat:

    From the top of a lighthouse 20 meters high, the angle of depression of a boat is 60 degrees. Find the distance of the boat from the foot of the lighthouse.

    Answer: 11.55 meters

  • Problem 3: Angle of Elevation of an Airplane:

    An airplane takes off 200 feet in front of a 10-foot-high building. At what angle of elevation must the plane take off from the ground to avoid crashing into the building?

    Answer: 2.86 degrees

  • Problem 4: Length of a Guy Wire:

    A pole is supported by a wire attached to the top of the pole and anchored to the ground 10 feet from the base of the pole. The wire makes an angle of 65 degrees with the ground. How long is the wire?

    Answer: 23.66 feet

  • Problem 5: Height of a Building (Angle of Elevation and Depression):

    From a point 50 feet from the base of a building, the angle of elevation to the top of the building is 58 degrees. From the same point, the angle of depression to the base of a flagpole on top of the building is 65 degrees. Find the height of the flagpole.

    Answer: This requires two steps. First find the building height, then the total height. Subtract to find flagpole height. Flagpole height is approximately 22.84 feet.

  • Problem 6: Two Ships Problem:

    Two ships leave port at the same time. Ship A travels at 15 mph in a direction N30°E, while ship B travels at 20 mph in a direction S45°E. How far apart are the ships after 2 hours?

    Answer: This requires using the Law of Cosines. Approximately 48.21 miles.

  • Problem 7: Finding the Area of a Triangle:

    A triangle has sides of length 8 cm and 12 cm, and the angle between them is 60 degrees. Find the area of the triangle.

    Answer: The area is 24√3 square cm, or approximately 41.57 square cm.

These solutions provide a quick reference, but remember to focus on understanding the underlying trigonometric principles and applying them to solve problems independently. Good luck!

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